Home security has evolved significantly over the years, and smart locks have become one of the most popular upgrades for homeowners. Offering convenience, enhanced control, and peace of mind, smart locks let you ditch traditional keys and unlock your doors with codes, smartphone apps, or even your voice.
With so many options available, choosing the right smart lock can feel overwhelming. Different models offer various features, integrations, and security levels. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to choose the best smart lock for your home.
1. Why Upgrade to a Smart Lock?
Before diving into the buying process, it's worth understanding why smart locks are such a valuable addition to modern homes.
Top Benefits of Smart Locks:
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Keyless Entry: Unlock doors using your phone, a keypad, fingerprint scanner, or voice command.
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Remote Access: Lock or unlock your doors from anywhere using a mobile app.
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Guest Access: Issue temporary or recurring access codes for guests, service workers, or family members.
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Security Alerts: Receive notifications if someone tries to tamper with your door.
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Integration with Smart Homes: Many models work with Alexa, Google Assistant, Apple HomeKit, and security systems.
Smart locks blend security and convenience, making daily life simpler and giving you more control over who enters your home.
2. Types of Smart Locks
There are several types of smart locks to consider, each offering different ways to control entry.
Deadbolt Replacements:
Fully replace your existing deadbolt with a smart deadbolt. Offers a complete upgrade and often the most features.
Deadbolt Adapters:
Fit over or replace the internal part of your existing deadbolt, allowing you to keep your current key and exterior hardware.
Lever-Handle Locks:
Best for doors without deadbolts, such as interior or side doors.
Choosing the right type depends on your door setup and whether you want to keep your existing key option available.
3. Essential Features to Look For
When shopping for a smart lock, there are key features you should prioritize to ensure you’re getting the best value for your needs.
Key Features to Consider:
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Remote Access: Control the lock through a smartphone app from anywhere.
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Auto-Locking: Automatically locks the door after a set time or when you leave home.
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Guest Access Management: Create and revoke codes or digital keys easily.
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Voice Control: Works with Alexa, Google Assistant, or Siri.
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Tamper Alerts: Sends notifications if someone tampers with the lock.
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Battery Backup or Emergency Key Access: Important for continued use during power failures or dead batteries.
4. Security Considerations
Not all smart locks offer the same level of protection. While convenience is important, security should be your top priority.
Security Factors to Evaluate:
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ANSI/BHMA Grade Rating: Look for locks that are Grade 1 (highest) or Grade 2 (suitable for most homes).
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Two-Factor Authentication: Adds an extra layer of protection to your lock’s app.
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Encryption: Ensure the lock uses high-level encryption (like AES 128-bit or 256-bit) to protect your access codes and data.
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Tamper Detection: Some locks can trigger alarms or notify you if forced entry is attempted.
Choosing a trusted brand known for security and reliability helps safeguard your home.
5. Connectivity Options
Smart locks connect to your phone and other smart home devices through various wireless technologies.
Connectivity Options:
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Wi-Fi: Enables remote access and voice control from anywhere. May require a bridge device.
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Bluetooth: Offers local control without a hub, but limited to close range.
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Z-Wave/Zigbee: Works well for homes with existing smart hubs (like Samsung SmartThings or Wink).
If you want to control your lock while away from home, look for a Wi-Fi-enabled model or one compatible with your home’s smart hub.
6. Power Sources and Battery Life
Most smart locks are battery-powered, and it’s important to know what to expect regarding battery life and maintenance.
Typical Battery Information:
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Most locks last 6 months to a year on standard AA or CR123 batteries.
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Low-battery alerts help you know when it’s time to replace batteries.
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Some models offer emergency charging options via a 9V battery.
Choosing a lock with energy-efficient design or easy-to-replace batteries saves hassle later.
7. Top Smart Locks to Consider
Here’s a look at some of the best-rated smart locks for home use today.
August Wi-Fi Smart Lock
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Fits over existing deadbolts.
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Easy installation with no need to change exterior hardware.
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Wi-Fi built-in (no bridge needed).
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Works with Alexa, Google Assistant, and Apple HomeKit.
Best For: Renters or homeowners who want a simple installation and full remote access.
Schlage Encode Smart Wi-Fi Deadbolt
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Built-in Wi-Fi for remote access.
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ANSI/BHMA Grade 1 security rating.
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Keypad entry and traditional key backup.
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Works with Amazon Alexa for voice control.
Best For: Homeowners who want high security and easy integration with smart home systems.
Yale Assure Lock SL
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Sleek, key-free touchscreen design.
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Works with a variety of smart home systems via optional modules (Z-Wave, Zigbee).
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Auto-lock and unlock based on phone proximity.
Best For: Modern homes looking for a clean, keyless entry option.
Ultraloq U-Bolt Pro
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Fingerprint scanner for biometric access.
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Keypad, smartphone, and mechanical key options.
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Weatherproof and highly durable.
Best For: Tech-savvy users who want multiple access methods in a single device.
8. Installation Tips
Most smart locks are designed for DIY installation and take about 15–30 minutes to set up. Here are some tips to ensure a smooth process:
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Make sure your door is properly aligned and not sagging.
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Check that your existing deadbolt is compatible (for adapter models).
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Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
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If your smart lock uses Wi-Fi, install it close enough to your router or consider using a Wi-Fi extender.
Some locks offer professional installation if you prefer extra peace of mind.
9. Maintenance and Care
Smart locks are low-maintenance, but some basic care helps ensure they work properly for years to come.
Maintenance Tips:
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Replace batteries promptly when low-battery alerts appear.
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Keep keypad or touchscreen clean to ensure reliable access.
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Update your lock’s firmware when updates become available.
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Periodically check mechanical parts for wear and tear.
Simple upkeep keeps your smart lock performing at its best.